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Note: this page is provided for general informational purposes only.
Consult a lawyer to review the facts of your particular case.
Call us at (631) 422-1471 for a free consultation. Child Support
Under the Child Support Standards Act, there is a mathematical formula used to calculate the presumed child support amount, based on the number of children less than 21 years of age. For one child, it is 17%; for 2 children, it is 25%; for 3 children, it is 29%; for four children, 31%, and for five or more children, 35%. These percentages are applied to the first $80,000 of combined parental income. These percentages are applied to "adjusted income," there are a limited number of deductions that may be taken from gross income. Calculating support can be very complex: determining income and what deductions and adjustments are allowed can be contested; where some one is paid off the books or from a family business, or has had a recent change in career, it can be difficulties to have the correct award of support, whether you are paying the support or receiving it.
Where the combined parental income is over $80,000, the court is given more discretion in determining child support. For combined income under $80,000, the court has the authority to deviate from applying the standard percentages only if it determines that the non-custodial parent’s obligation is unjust or inappropriate.
When considering whether a child support obligation, under the above percentages, is unjust or inappropriate, the court will consider the following factors: (1) The financial resources of the custodial and non-custodial parent, and those of the child; (2) The physical and emotional health of the child and his/her special needs and aptitudes; (3) The standard of living the child would have enjoyed had the marriage or household not been dissolved; (4) The tax consequences to the parties; (5) The non-monetary contributions that the parents will make toward the care and well-being of the child; (6) The educational needs of either parent; (7) A determination that the gross income of one parent is substantially less than the other parent’s gross income; (8) The needs of the children of the non-custodial parent for whom the non-custodial parent is providing support who are not subject to the instant action. (9) Provided that the child is not on public assistance (i) extraordinary expenses incurred by the non-custodial parent in exercising visitation, or (ii) expenses incurred by the non-custodial parent in extended visitation provided that the custodial parent’s expenses are substantially reduced as a result thereof; and (10) Any other factors the court determines are relevant. Parents are obligated, in New York State, to support their children up to the age of 21. Child support will terminate earlier, if the child is emancipated prior to age 21. In addition to the child support payment calculated by the percentages of income, a non-custodial parent will be obligated to pay a portion of child’s medical expenses not covered by insurance, the custodial parent’s cost of child care, and in certain cases, towards educational expenses, like college. Child support may be ordered as part of divorce in the New York Supreme Court, or in the Family Court, where no matrimonial action is pending.
Child Support Modification Once a child support order is in place, either parent may seek to modify the order, to increase or decrease the amount of child support. Generally, a modification is not granted retroactively, but only to the date that petition to modify is filed. Child support arrears are almost never excused for a period retroactive to before the date that the petition is filed.
Where there has been a change in circumstance, so that the ordered amount of child support is too low, as where the needs of the child have expanded, or too high, as where the paying spouse has become unable to earn income at past levels, it is importatant to take your case to court immediately.
To discuss your case, contact us at:
FRANCIS P. CHERY
Attorney at Law
510 Sunrise Highway
West Babylon, New York 11704
Tel: (631) 422-1471
Email: FrankChery510@aol.com
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